Distinquising Colors

I have a Cam H7 plus, was wondering if there are reference colors, say printable red, green and blue color files that would result in a factor of 5 to 10 contrast in the histogram colors. Example: a file green.jpg printed such that the green histogram distribution is somewhat narrow and 5-10 time greater on the x axis vs the red and blue. I’m not a color dude, just trying to understand how color cameras detect and separate colors. thanks

just bought this book on amazon , title below, maybe it will be helpful:
Dictionary of color Vol.I: Interaction of color for design

I don’t have any exact information on this. A more general google search is probably the way.